Sanitization booth

ABSTRACT

A sanitization apparatus is provided. The sanitization apparatus includes a framework providing a sanitizing zone shaped and dimensioned to permit a person to pass therethrough while being sprayed with sanitizer; a plurality of sprayers arranged on the framework for spraying a sanitizer into the sanitizing zone to allow substantial sanitization of an outer surface of a person; a supply of sanitizer, including a liquid container for the sanitizer, wherein the liquid container is in a predetermined position relative to the orientation of the apparatus; and a flow communication unit for allowing flow communication between the sprayers and the supply of sanitizer via a fluid displacement unit.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/884,739, filed May 27, 2020, now allowed, which claims the benefit ofAustralian Provisional Patent Application 2020901083, filed Apr. 7,2020, all contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the field of sanitization of persons,their property and, in particular, their clothing. The presentdisclosure provides a sanitization apparatus for this purpose.

BACKGROUND

Although this patent application is being filed at a time of COVID-19pandemic, where hand sanitization is widely recommended, as are othermeasures to prevent the transmission of the disease from person toperson, the inventor is aware of an ongoing need for the sanitization ofpersons and their property, particularly when entering premises whichmay be contaminated by a person who has a pathogen on their exposed bodyparts or clothing, who is visibly ill, or who displays common symptomsof contagious illnesses, such as fever. The inventor is aware of varioussanitization systems which are multistage, i.e. requiring separatesanitization, by use of different, spaced-apart equipment, of the hands,boots, and clothing of a person, such as those found in food processingplants. These systems are designed for use in specific areas of foodprocessing, and such similar facilities, by persons trained for theiruse, and rely on the person changing into clean, sanitized clothing justprior to entering the facility and then using the equipment to cleantheir hands and sanitize them while a boot scrubber and sanitizer scrubsand sanitizes the boots. Typically, the user would also wear disposablepersonal protective gear for covering hair, beards etc. to reduce therisk of contamination.

The above-described system clearly cannot be used for the generalpopulation or at access points for the public or general employees ontoa premises which is not geared for such a high level of hygiene. Theinventor has thus considered this problem and proposes the embodimentsdescribed hereinbelow.

SUMMARY

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provideda sanitization apparatus which includes:

a framework which defines a sanitizing zone shaped and dimensioned topermit a person to pass therethrough while being sprayed with asanitizer;

sprayers arranged on the framework for spraying a sanitizer into thesanitizing zone to allow substantial sanitization of an outer surface ofa person, including his clothing, footwear, and the soles of thefootwear; and

a flow communication means for allowing flow communication between thesprayers and a supply of sanitizer via a fluid displacement means.

The framework may be in the form of a doorway, which may befree-standing or operatively associated with a door frame so that aperson passing through the doorframe may be sanitized.

The apparatus may be in the form of a kit for retrofitting to anexisting doorway frame.

The sprayers may include nozzles located to spray the footwear of theperson, including the soles thereof. The nozzles may be located over amajor portion of the framework so that they spray inwardly onto theperson passing through the sanitizing zone from above, from the sides,and from below, thereby allowing a mist of sanitizer and/or disinfectantto be deposited onto an outer surface of a person, including hisclothing, footwear, and the soles of the footwear, almost entirely orentirely. The nozzles may be configured to atomize the sanitizer uponspraying thereof into the sanitization zone.

For the purposes of this specification, the term sanitizer shall beunderstood as to include, but not be limited to, any sanitizer,disinfectant, and/or sterilizing agent for use in safely sanitizing anouter surface of a person.

The framework may be in the form of a booth having an entrance and anexit, whereby a person enters into the booth, remains in the booth to besprayed or misted, and then exits the booth.

The apparatus may include a hand sanitization portion which is arrangedin flow communication with the supply of sanitizer. The hand sanitizerportion may be directed away from the framework in the direction of theperson as they approach or depart, so as to facilitate sanitization ofthe person's hands, which may have been used to cover their eyes as theypassed through the sanitization zone.

The booth may include a hand sanitization portion which is arranged inflow communication with the supply of sanitizer. The hand sanitizationportion may be located at an entrance and/or an exit of the booth, so asto facilitate sanitization of the person's hands, which may have beenused to cover their eyes while in the booth.

The booth may have two or more side walls and a substantiallyperforated, latticed, and/or foraminous floor for allowing a sanitizermist sprayed toward the person from below to pass through the floor tosanitize the soles of the footwear of the person, while also permittingdrainage of sprayed sanitizer from the booth. The floor may be made ofgrating, optionally having a drip tray arranged therebelow, so as tocontain any contaminated sanitizer and/or disinfectant after use. Thedrip tray may have a drain plug.

The booth may include a roof or ceiling wall extending between, andinterconnecting, the side walls so as to form the entrance and exit andwhile allowing stray sanitizer to remain within the sanitization zonewhile fluid is being sprayed onto a person. It is to be appreciated thatthe roof and side walls inhibit upward and lateral displacement ofsanitizer out of the booth in use.

The side walls and roof or ceiling may be made from a webbing material,such as canvas, nylon, polyester, or the like. However, the side wallsmay be made of galvanized steel or stainless-steel sheeting, althoughthey can be made of any suitable material.

The communication means may be in the form of a liquid reticulationsystem, typically including a network of pipes extending from the supplyof sanitizer to and around the sanitization zone. The sprayers ornozzles may be mounted on the network of pipes at spaced-apartintervals. Typically, the network of pipes may define an upper zone forspraying a person from above, a lower zone for spraying a person frombelow, and an intermediate zone for spraying either or both side regionsof a person passing through the sanitization zone.

A portion of the intermediate zone of the network of pipes may extendsubstantially parallel to the direction of passage of a person passingthrough the sanitization zone. The hand sanitization portion may be anextension of the intermediate zone of the network of pipes.

The upper zone of the liquid reticulation system may extendsubstantially around the periphery of an upper portion of the booth sothat sanitizer may be sprayed on a person within the sanitization zonedirectly from above and angularly from above to improve coverage of thesanitizer being sprayed.

The upper zone of the liquid reticulation system may be substantiallyC-shaped, O-shaped, or rectangular in configuration.

The lower zone of the liquid reticulation system may extend transverselyand/or longitudinally relative to the floor of the booth. However, thelower zone of the liquid reticulation system may extend substantiallyaround the periphery of a lower portion of the booth, so that the sprayor mist is directed upwardly at the person in the booth as well asangularly, from below, to improve coverage by the sanitizer ordisinfectant being sprayed onto the footwear and lower extremities ofthe person within the sanitization zone.

The supply of sanitizer may include a liquid container for sanitizerand/or disinfectant, and a container support portion, whereby the liquidcontainer is in a predetermined position relative to the orientation ofthe booth.

The fluid displacement means may be in the form of a pump which may belocated on the framework in flow communication with an outlet of thecontainer, an outlet of the pump being connected to the liquidreticulation system to supply the liquid reticulation system withpressurized liquid sanitizer from the container.

The apparatus may include consumption monitoring means for monitoringconsumption of the sanitizer so as to allow a pre-determinable quantityof sanitizer to be sprayed onto a person.

The pump may be in the form of a dosing pump for allowing apre-determinable quantity of sanitizer to be sprayed onto a person,thereby to permit monitoring of a safe usage rate and consumption of thesanitizer. The dosing pump usage may be recorded.

The framework may include a flow meter whereby the amount of sanitizerpassing through the sprayers or nozzles may be recorded for controlpurposes.

The liquid container may include level monitoring whereby the change inlevel of the sanitizer may be monitored and recorded.

The dosing pump usage, the flow meter readings, and/or the liquidcontainer level monitoring may be reconciled as a measure of efficacy ofthe booth.

The apparatus may have a motion sensor whereby the pump, and, thus, thespray or mist, is started and stopped as the person passes into and outof the booth.

The framework and/or booth may be mobile, with castors provided on abase thereof to permit relocation thereof.

According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided asanitization apparatus of the type described above, said apparatusincluding a symptom monitoring and access control system for checkingpersons prior to passing therethrough, when passing therethrough, orwhen exiting, for common symptoms of contagious diseases, and alarmingwhen one or more symptoms are identified.

The symptom monitoring system may include a body temperature measurementsystem which either presents the temperature of the person to anoperator or, through pre-programmed software, alarms when the person'stemperature is outside predetermined parameters. The temperaturemeasurement system may include an IR thermometer.

The symptom monitoring system may include a camera and softwarepre-programmed to identify common symptoms from the camera image, whichmay include thermal imaging. Where symptoms are identified from thecamera image, the operator may be alerted and/or the alarm may beactivated.

The symptoms which may be identified from a camera image may include,but are not limited to, symptoms visible from eyes, skin color, sweat,coughing, and facial expression.

The booth may include access control, whereby the person exhibitingsymptoms is either prevented from passing through the booth, or, wherethey have passed through the booth already, are prevented from enteringthe property until the operator has considered the situation and made adecision.

According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a systemfor sanitization of persons by means of a sanitizer or disinfectantspray or mist from several directions, including at least from above andbelow, thereby to sanitize the footwear of the person, including thesoles thereof, said system including a symptom monitoring and,optionally, an access control, system for checking persons entering thebooth for common symptoms of contagious diseases and alarming when oneor more symptoms are identified.

The system may include spraying or misting the person from the sides,above, and below, as well as sanitizing the hands of the person prior toor upon exit from the system.

The symptom monitoring system may include a body temperature measurementwhich either presents the temperature of the person to an operator or,through pre-programmed software, alarms when the person's temperature isoutside predetermined parameters.

The symptom monitoring system may include a camera and softwarepre-programmed to identify common symptoms from the camera image, whichmay include thermal imaging. Where symptoms are identified from thecamera image, the operator may be alerted and/or the alarm may beactivated.

The symptoms which may be identified from the camera image may include,but are not limited to, symptoms visible from eyes, skin color, sweat,coughing, and facial expression.

The system may include access control, whereby the person exhibitingsymptoms is prevented from entering a property until the operator hasconsidered the situation and made a decision.

The system may include a motion sensor for control of the spray or mist.

The system may send a control signal to an automated access controlturnstile or gate to allow or prevent access of the person.

According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a kitfor assembly of an apparatus as hereinbefore described, the kitincluding:

reticulation piping pre-manufactured in sections and pre-bent to match aframework to which it is to be attached and to facilitate assembly ofthe reticulation piping; and

framework components which have a sleeve and shaft weldless assemblymechanism having apertures through the sleeve and the shaft, whichapertures are in register for securing in position by one or moresecuring means selected from bolts, detent pins, and spring presseddetents, thereby to facilitate assembly of the framework components forassembly of the framework.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will now be described, by way of a non-limitingexample only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the Figures,

FIG. 1 shows an example of a booth of the present disclosure, alsoreferred to as a detection and sanitization station, with the sheetingremoved to show the interior thereof;

FIG. 2 shows a reticulation diagram for the booth of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows the booth of FIG. 1 with sheeting covering the sides androof thereof;

FIG. 4 shows an example of a booth of FIG. 1 including a liquidcontainer and a pump;

FIG. 5 shows an example of an apparatus of the present disclosureoperatively associated with a doorway;

FIG. 6 shows an example of an apparatus of the present disclosure in theform of a doorway-like arch;

FIG. 7 shows a further example based on the example of FIG. 6, wherein abooth is formed from foldable panels;

FIG. 8 shows the reticulation system for the booth of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 shows a high-volume booth similar to that of FIGS. 1 to 4 butdesigned for higher traffic of persons to be sanitized;

FIG. 10 shows an unassembled corner of a kit for a booth of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 11 shows the corner of the kit for a booth of FIG. 10 assembled;and

FIG. 12 shows a booth framework assembled from a kit including thecorner of FIGS. 10 and 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In FIGS. 1 to 3, a framework in the form of a sanitization booth 10 hasside walls 12 approximately twice as long as its entrance and exitopenings 14, 16 are wide, to permit a person to step into the booth andpass therethrough while being sprayed or misted with a sanitization ordisinfection liquid, from above 18, below 20, and the sides 22, byliquid sanitizer pumped through a reticulation pipe system 24 andthrough nozzles 26 along the extent thereof, thereby to sanitize theperson, their clothing, as well as their footwear, including the solesthereof.

The booth 10 includes a hand sanitization portion 28 at the entrance 14to the booth 10 so that the person who has been sanitized by passingthrough the booth also sanitizes their hands, which have been used tocover their eyes while in the booth.

The booth 10 has side walls 30, 32 made from stainless sheeting and agrated floor 34, whereby the mist or spray directed at the person frombelow 20 passes through the floor to wet the soles of the footwear ofthe person, while also permitting drainage of the booth.

The booth also includes a roof or ceiling 36 also made from the samesheeting so that the booth 10 has two open ends, the entrance and exitopenings 14, 16 for the person to enter and exit the booth, whilepreventing the spray or mist from being distributed laterally andupwardly out of the booth.

An upper zone 38 of the liquid reticulation system 24 extendssubstantially around the periphery of an upper portion of the booth 10,in an “O” or rectangular fashion, so that the spray or mist is directedat the person in the booth from above, as well as angularly from aboveto improve coverage by the liquid. Likewise, the lower zone 40 of theliquid reticulation system 24 extends transversely relative to the floor34 of the booth 10.

In FIG. 4, in an embodiment, a booth 50 (detection & sanitizationstation) has a steel frame 52 passageway, with open ends 54, 56 forperson/s to step into, walk through, and exit on the opposite end. Thebooth 50 has a floor 58 which includes a non-slip grating seated in asteel drip tray/catchment area 60. The frame 52 has sheeting 62 allaround, except for the entrance 54 and exit 56. On the right is asub-frame 64 to support a 220V electric motor and pump system 66, with aliquid container 68 (header tank) mounted in flow communication andhigher than an inlet of the pump 66.

The pump 66 is connected to, and feeds, a piping reticulation system 69which distributes sanitization liquid solution from the container 68 tomist sprayers 70, which are distributed along the piping 69 above, alongthe sides, and from below, to achieve a 360 degree coverage anddistribution of the liquid over the person/s inside the booth.

An infra-red camera 72 is mounted on the entrance 54 of the booth and isconnected to a set of green, amber, and red indication lights (notshown) and wired to a control box mounted on the frame (not shown).

A motion sensor 74 is mounted on the ceiling of the frame 52 to detectwhen a person/s have entered the booth.

A flow meter (not shown) will be mounted to the pump 66 to record volumedispensed for control of efficacy of the booth.

The booth has five lockable wheels 76 mounted on the corners of the base78 and one supporting the sub frame 80.

Thus, in use, a person/s will stand at the entrance of the “detection &sanitization station” booth and, during scanning or standby, the amberindication light will be illuminated. Once scanned, if the temperaturedetected is higher than the upper pre-set limit, the red indicationlight will be illuminated as an alarm, and the person/s will be asked tostep aside for further examination. If cleared, the green indicationlight will illuminate allowing, the person/s to enter for sanitizationat the entrance 54. The motion of the person entering the booth willtrigger the motion sensor 74 mounted on the ceiling of the station,which will toggle the electric motor to “ON”, driving the pump 66, whichwill begin distributing the sanitization liquid solution for a pre-settime period to adequately sanitize the person/s inside the unit and,once the run cycle is complete, the motor will automatically switch offand the person/s can leave the station.

In order to ensure that there is no manipulation of the quality of thesanitizer or disinfectant, the container 68 is sealed and locked, andthe key is kept by a responsible person to reduce the risk of tampering.

The outflow from the container 68 will be monitored through a flow meterto ensure that the sanitizer or disinfectant is correctly fed to thepump 66. The pump 66 may be a dosing-type pump. This is good for qualityassurance as only the approved pre-mixed sanitizer or disinfectant willbe utilized and records are kept and verified between the flow meter andthe quantities supplied by the supplier. This will then allow foreffective analysis of the amount of sanitizer or disinfectant used perperson who went through the booth.

In another example, shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus 100, for example, forhome use, is in the form of a framework 102 shaped and dimensionedsimilarly to a doorway 104 opening with which it is operativelyassociated so that a person passing through the doorway may besanitized. The apparatus 100 includes nozzles 106 located to spray thefootwear of the person, including soles thereof.

The apparatus 100 is configured to have nozzles 106 located at fivelocations over the extent of liquid reticulation tubing 108 built intothe framework 102, so that they spray inwardly onto the person passingthrough the apparatus 100 from above, the sides, and from below, therebyto mist the person almost entirely or entirely.

This example includes a spray nozzle 110 for spraying a parcel or thehands of a person passing through the apparatus 100.

In use, the control box 112, mounted on the frame 102, has a startbutton 114, which is pushed for ten seconds for person full-body sprayor two seconds for parcel spray operations.

In the example shown in FIG. 6, the home or office-use apparatus 120 ofthe invention is a self-supporting archway in the form of afree-standing tubular frame, 122 on which a reticulation system 124 ismounted with eight nozzles for spraying or misting into the archway fromthe top, bottom, and sides. A twenty-five liter sanitizing fluid tank130 with a sight glass and sanitizing fluid pumping system 126 providesthe pressurized sanitizing fluid so that the fluid may sprayed fromabove, laterally, and below the soles of footwear of a person passingtherethrough. The pump has an enclosure 132 and an isolation switch 134.The entire enclosure 132 is removable for ease of assembly anddisassembly of the apparatus 120.

The apparatus 120 includes a motion sensor 128 and an IR camera 131 forautomated operation and symptom detection.

FIG. 7 shows an apparatus similar to that of FIG. 6, but converted tomake a booth 200, having collapsible and detachable cladded panels 202attached to a tubular frame 204, as well as piping 206 and ten nozzles208, and typically holding the IR monitor and camera. As shown for FIG.6, the nozzles are arranged for spraying or misting into the archwayfrom the top, bottom (soles of shoes), and sides. A twenty-five litersanitizing fluid tank 230 with a sight glass and sanitizing fluidpumping system 226 provides the pressurized sanitizing fluid so that thefluid may sprayed from above, laterally, and below the soles of footwearof a person passing therethrough. The pump has an enclosure 232 and anisolation switch 234. The entire enclosure 232 is removable for ease ofassembly and disassembly of the booth 200.

In FIG. 8, the detail of the enhanced reticulation system of the boothof FIG. 7 over that of the apparatus of FIG. 6 is shown. Thereticulation system 206 includes ten nozzles for spraying or mistinginto the booth from the top, bottom, and sides, as well as an additionaloverhead piping and nozzles ring main and a bottom section 208,including spray nozzles for the soles of shoes.

FIG. 9 is a high-volume booth similar to that of FIGS. 1 to 4, butdesigned for higher traffic of persons to be sanitized. This booth 300is automated and intelligent, with a built in two-thousand liter tank302 for long running capacity. The booth 300 is clad with cladding 303,has a motion detector and IR temperature scanner 304 to determinewhether a person will be allowed to enter the booth and, if permitted toenter, to initialize sanitization. The user will see indication lights306 which are green and red.

The booth 300 has a tubular frame 308 and a reticulation system 310 ofpiping with sixteen nozzles for misting from all directions inside thebooth 300. The person to be sanitized stands on the grating 312 insidethe booth 300 and excess liquid from the misting runs into a drip tray314 and then out of a drip point 316.

The booth 300 is provided with a pump 318, for the sanitizing liquidfrom the tank 302, and an access ramp 322 into the booth. The booth 300stands on wheels 320 for easy relocation.

An isolation panel and controls 324 with a programmable controllercomplete the package.

FIGS. 10 to 12 show an example of a kit 400 for assembly of a booth 410,such as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, wherein 120 mm length 32 mm×32 mmsquare tubing 402 is used as a shaft 404 which gets welded onto the 38mm×38 mm square tubing 406 that makes up the framework 412. A sleeve 408is made of 38 mm×38 mm square tubing 406 to connect sections of the 32mm×32 mm shaft 404 to corresponding shafts 404, thereby to assemble theframework 412 of the booth 410. This thus forms a joint as the sleeve408 slides over the shaft 404 and locks into position using boltspassing through the holes (not shown) and tightening the nuts so thatthe nuts and bolts are the securing means.

All the shafts 404 and the sleeves 408 have two holes 414 that arepre-drilled that are in register and line up perfectly when the shaft404 and sleeve 408 are assembled. Once assembled, the booth framework412 stands firm without the bolts being inserted and nuts tightened.

As can be seen in FIG. 10, the shaft 404 and sleeve 408 are aligned, andthen the shaft 404 is inserted into the sleeve 408, so that the holes414 are in register as seen in FIG. 11, and the corner of the boothframework 412 is assembled with only the nuts and bolts being inserted,thereafter, to secure the parts together.

This assembly procedure applies to all the joints of the framework 412with the exception of the upper crown portion 416 on some models of thebooth 410, as well as the tank and pump stands, which may have fullywelded joints.

Once assembled, all the joints conceal the lug, which fits like a handin a glove with the framework material.

This kit thus allows for quick assembly, and ease of dismantling, of thebooth of the present disclosure.

Still further, the sleeves and shafts are standardized, which makes forease of manufacture, maintenance, and parts supply in the event of anypart of the framework being lost or damaged.

FIG. 12 shows, by means of arrows, the assembly of the booth frameworkfrom the sleeves and shafts described above and shown in FIGS. 10 and11.

Advantages of the Invention as Illustrated

The advantages of the invention, as illustrated and described, are manyand include:

To automatically scan and identify people with a fever or otheridentifiable symptoms.

To raise the alarm for such people so that they can be investigatedfurther or be referred to further medical testing.

To count the number of people and keep a record and statistics of peoplewith high temperature.

To provide full body disinfecting/sanitizing service of people inseconds, including the bottom of their feet up to the top of theirheads, with little or no human interaction, thereby reducing the risk ofcross-contamination.

To provide a dedicated automated hand sanitizing station.

It is foreseen that the invention will be useful at least for:

1. Healthcare workers before and after their shifts2. Visitors to hospitals and other health centres (clinics etc.)3. People in public buildings4. People everywhere during times of viral outbreaks5. Public and private office and buildings6. Food production factories and general industry7. Ports of entry (land borders, ports, airports)8. Disinfecting people suspected to have been exposed to a virus (onboard a bus, train, aircraft, and ships)

What is claimed is:
 1. A sanitization apparatus comprising: a frameworkproviding a sanitizing zone shaped and dimensioned to permit a person topass therethrough while being sprayed with sanitizer; a plurality ofsprayers arranged on the framework for spraying a sanitizer into thesanitizing zone to allow substantial sanitization of an outer surface ofa person; a supply of sanitizer, including a liquid container for thesanitizer, wherein the liquid container is in a predetermined positionrelative to the orientation of the apparatus; and a flow communicationunit for allowing flow communication between the sprayers and the supplyof sanitizer via a fluid displacement unit.
 2. The apparatus as claimedin claim 1, wherein the framework is in the form of a doorway.
 3. Theapparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the framework is free standing.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the framework isoperatively associated with a door frame, thereby enabling sanitizationof a person passing through the door frame.
 5. The apparatus as claimedin claim 1, wherein the sprayers include nozzles located to spray thefootwear of the person, including the soles thereof.
 6. The apparatus asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the sprayers are located over a majorportion of the framework so that they spray inwardly onto the personpassing through the sanitizing zone from above, the sides, and frombelow thereby to allow a mist of sanitizer to be deposited onto an outersurface of a person, including his clothing, footwear, and the soles ofthe footwear, at least almost entirely.
 7. The apparatus as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the framework is in the form of a booth having anentrance and an exit, wherein a person entering into the booth remainsin the booth to be sprayed, and then exits the booth, wherein the boothincludes a hand sanitization portion which is arranged in flowcommunication with the supply of sanitizer and which is located at theentrance, or the exit, of the booth so as to facilitate sanitization ofthe person's hands, which may have been used to cover their eyes whilein the booth.
 8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein theapparatus includes at least two side walls and a substantiallyperforated floor for allowing a sanitizer mist sprayed toward the personfrom below to pass through the floor to sanitize the soles of thefootwear of the person, while also permitting drainage of sprayedsanitizer of the booth.
 9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, whereinthe floor is made of grating having a drip tray to contain anycontaminated sanitizer after use.
 10. The apparatus as claimed in claim8, wherein the side walls and the perforated roof are made of one ormore materials including at least one of: a webbing material and a metalsheeting made from a metal.
 11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1,wherein the flow communication unit is in the form of a liquidreticulation system, wherein the liquid reticulation system includes anintermediate zone for spraying a side of a person passing through thesanitization zone, a portion of the intermediate zone of the liquidreticulation system extending parallel to the direction of passage of aperson passing through the sanitization zone.
 12. The apparatus asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the flow communication unit is in the formof a liquid reticulation system, wherein the liquid reticulation systemincludes an upper zone for spraying a person passing through thesanitization zone from above, the upper zone extending around aperiphery of an upper portion of the framework so that the spray isdirected at the person directly from above, as well as angularly fromabove.
 13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flowcommunication unit is in the form of a liquid reticulation system,wherein the liquid reticulation system includes a lower zone forspraying a person passing though the sanitization zone from below, thelower zone of the liquid reticulation system extending in an orientationselected from transversely and longitudinally to a floor of theframework, and wherein the lower zone of the liquid reticulation systemextends around a periphery of a lower portion of the framework so thatthe spray is directed upwardly at the person as well as angularly frombelow to improve coverage by the sanitizer being sprayed onto thefootwear and lower extremities of the person within the sanitizationzone.
 14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluiddisplacement unit in the form of a pump is located on the framework inflow communication with an outlet of the container, an outlet of thepump being connected to the flow communication unit in the form of aliquid reticulation system to supply the liquid reticulation system withpressurized liquid sanitizer from the container.
 15. The apparatus asclaimed in claim 14, wherein the pump is in the form of a dosing pumpfor allowing a pre-determinable quantity of sanitizer to be sprayed ontoa person thereby to permit monitoring of a safe usage rate andconsumption of the sanitizer.
 16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1,wherein the apparatus includes a consumption monitoring means formonitoring consumption of the sanitizer so as to allow apre-determinable quantity of sanitizer to be sprayed onto a person,wherein the consumption monitoring means is selected from the groupincluding a flow meter, whereby the amount of sanitizer passing throughthe nozzles is recorded for control purposes, and level monitoring,whereby the change in level of the sanitizer is monitored and recorded.17. A kit for assembly of a sanitization apparatus, the kit comprising:reticulation piping pre-manufactured in sections and pre-bent to match aframework to which it is to be attached and to facilitate assembly ofthe reticulation piping; and framework components which have a sleeveand shaft weldless assembly mechanism, having apertures through thesleeve and the shaft, which apertures are in register for securing inposition by one or more securing means selected from bolts, detent pins,and spring pressed detents, thereby to facilitate assembly of theframework components for assembly of the framework.
 18. The kit asclaimed in claim 17, wherein the sanitization apparatus comprises: aframework, wherein the framework defines a sanitizing zone shaped anddimensioned to permit a person to pass therethrough while being sprayedwith a sanitizer, sprayers arranged on the framework for spraying asanitizer into the sanitizing zone to allow substantial sanitization ofan outer surface of a person including his clothing, footwear and thesoles of the footwear; and a flow communication means for allowing flowcommunication between the sprayers and a supply of sanitizer via a fluiddisplacement unit.